Frank M. Johnson

Judge Frank M. Johnson was the target of white supremacist hatred as a result of his contribution to the desegregation of Alabama. A detail of federal marshals protected him for nearly 15 years following the burning of a cross in his front yard in 1956.

Portrait of federal judge Frank M. Johnson by Ed Jones, 1979
Courtesy of the Birmingham News. All rights reserved. Used with permission.
Portrait of federal judge Frank M. Johnson by Ed Jones, 1979