Francis Scott Key

Francis Scott Key (1779-1843), shown here in a 1902 portrait by De Witt Clinton Peters (based on a ca. 1796 portrait by Rembrandt Peale), was a lawyer and author who penned the American national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner. In 1833, Key was sent to Alabama by Pres. Andrew Jackson to quell tensions over Creek Nation land cessions during the governorship of John Gayle.

Portrait of Francis Scott Key, composer of the Star-Spangled Banner
Courtesy of Library of Congress
Portrait of Francis Scott Key, composer of the Star-Spangled Banner