Skip to content
  • Sponsors
  • Partners
  • About Us
  • Donate
  • Categories
    • Agriculture
    • Arts & Literature
    • Business & Industry
    • Education
    • Folklife
    • Geography & Environment
    • Government & Politics
    • History
    • People
    • Religion
    • Science & Technology
    • Sports & Recreation
  • Indexes
    • Articles
    • Authors
    • Events
    • Organizations
    • People
    • Places
  • Collections
  • Galleries
  • Quick Facts
  • Sponsors
  • Partners
  • About Us
  • Donate
  • Categories
    • Agriculture

      Agriculture

    • Arts & Literature

      Arts & Literature

    • Business & Industry

      Business & Industry

    • Education

      Education

    • Folklife

      Folklife

    • Geography & Environment

      Geography & Environment

    • Government & Politics

      Government & Politics

    • History

      History

    • People

      People

    • Religion

      Religion

    • Science & Technology

      Science & Technology

    • Sports & Recreation

      Sports & Recreation

  • Indexes
    • Articles

    • Authors

    • Events

    • Organizations

    • People

    • Places

  • Collections
  • Galleries
  • Quick Facts
All Collections

Ancient Alabama

Long before Alabama was Alabama, prehistoric life thrived in the area that now encompasses the state. Although these creatures died out many millions of years ago, their fossils tell us how they lived and what they looked like. Most of present-day Alabama was covered in a shallow sea for millions of years, and so most of the fossils found in the state are of marine creatures, including giant mosasaurs and ancient oysters. A few land-based animals have been found, including a small relative of T. rex named for Montgomery County: Appalachiosaurus montgomeriensis. Many of these fossils can be seen in the state's museums, including the Alabama Museum of Natural History, the McWane Science Center, and the Anniston Museum of Natural History.

Fossils of Alabama

Cambrian Period

Jurassic Period

Cretaceous Period in Alabama

Lophorhothon

Appalachiosaurus montgomeriensis

Mosasaurs

Stephen C. Minkin Paleozoic Footprint Site

Dromaeosaurs

Pterosaurs

Elasmosaur

Ornithomimids

Basilosaurus cetoides

Nodosaur

Welcome to your free, online resource on Alabama history, culture, geography, and natural environment. This site offers articles on Alabama's people, events, sports, art, literature, industry, government, plant and animal life, agriculture, recreation, and so much more.

Browse

  • Categories
  • Collections
  • Galleries
  • Explore Alabama
  • Quick Facts

Support

  • About Us
  • People
  • Partners
  • Sponsors
  • Make a Donation

Connect

  • Facebook Facebook
  • Contact Us
  • Site Feedback

A program of Auburn University Outreach.

© 2026 Alabama Humanities Alliance - All Rights Reserved

Privacy Statement