Frank M. Johnson

Judge Frank M. Johnson was the target of white supremacist hatred as a result of his contribution to the desegregation of Alabama. A detail of federal marshals protected him for nearly 15 years following the burning of a cross in his front yard in 1956.

1979 photograph of federal judge Frank M. Johnson, seated at his desk
Courtesy of the Birmingham News. All rights reserved. Used with permission.
1979 photograph of federal judge Frank M. Johnson, seated at his desk