Lake Lurleen State Park is located in Tuscaloosa County, nine miles northwest of the city of Tuscaloosa and 14 miles from the University of Alabama campus. The park is named after Alabama's first female governor, Lurleen Burns Wallace, wife of former governor George C. Wallace and a native of Tuscaloosa County. As governor, she was instrumental in funding a major renovation project within the Alabama state park system.

The park's centerpiece is the 250-acre lake stocked with largemouth bass, crappie, bream, and catfish. Anglers have access to three fishing piers, two boat launches, and fishing boat rentals. Visitors seeking other recreational activities can tour the nature center and enjoy a beach and swimming area as well as paddle boat and canoes rentals at the fishing pier. A wooded campground with 91 campsites, all with water and electricity hookups, overlooks the lake; 35 of the sites also have sewage hookups. Picnic areas include grills and tables, and four multipurpose pavilions are available for rent for large groups.
A multi-use network provides 23 miles of hiking and biking trails of varying lengths and difficulty levels; the trails skirt the shores of Lake Lurleen and loop through the park's interior. The biking trails are heavily used by local mountain biking clubs and by students from the nearby University of Alabama campus. The park hosts a number of races, trail runs, and biathlons and triathlons.